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elixir-tesla DecompressResponse Middleware Decompresses HTTP Response Bodies Without a Size Limit, Enabling Denial of Service via Decompression Bombs

Last refreshed2026-09-30

Status: UPDATED  |  Advisory ID: CVE-2026-48594

Key Details

CVECVE-2026-48594
CVSS Score / Version7.5 (High) / CVSS v3.1
Updated2026-09-24
CVSS VectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CVSS Proseattack vector is network; attack complexity is low; privileges required is none; user interaction is none; scope is unchanged; confidentiality impact is none; integrity impact is none; availability impact is high.
Affected productselixir-tesla tesla
Classified asCWE-409 (Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification))

Affected Products, Subsystems & Sectors

VendorProductAffected VersionsPatch Status
elixir-teslatesla
SubsystemsGeneral OT
SectorsMultiple

What to Know

Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) vulnerability in elixir-tesla tesla allows a denial of service via decompression bomb in HTTP response bodies.

When Tesla.Middleware.DecompressResponse or Tesla.Middleware.Compression is included in a Tesla middleware pipeline, HTTP response bodies are decompressed eagerly with no size limit. The decompress_body/2 function in lib/tesla/middleware/compression.ex passes the entire response body to :zlib.gunzip/1 or :zlib.unzip/1 without any cap on the output size. Additionally, compression_algorithms/1 splits the content-encoding header on commas and decompress_body/2 recurses once per token, applying a decompression pass on each iteration. A server advertising content-encoding: gzip, gzip, gzip, gzip causes four recursive decompression passes, yielding exponential amplification: each gzip layer can expand its input roughly 1000x, so a payload of a few hundred bytes on the wire inflates to gigabytes of BEAM heap, exhausting memory and crashing or freezing the calling process.

This issue affects tesla: from 0.6.0 before 1.18.3. (NVD)

What to Do

Monitor elixir-tesla's web page for any future patch releases. See vendor advisory link below.

References

SourceReference
NVDhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48594
CVEhttps://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48594
Vendor advisoryhttps://github.com/elixir-tesla/tesla/security/advisories/GHSA-mc85-72gr-vm9f